Skim Perkhidmatan : |
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Jadual Gaji SSM (07.2016) |
Sal |
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Jadual GAJI MATRIKS Sistem
Saraan Malaysia (SSM) berdasarkan
Jadual Gaji Minimum Maksimum (JGMM) Penambahbaikan Mulai 01.07.2016 |
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Jadual Gred
W48 P1,
(Warna
kuning) |
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W48 |
KGT = 270.00 |
MIN 5,161.00 |
MAX 11,690.00 |
Kadar Tetap 3% 350.70 |
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↑ + campur kadar tetap 3% selepas Maksimum ** |
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Jadual Gred W48 P2, |
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TPG, Tarikh Pergerakan
Gaji, ikut masing-masing iaitu 1 Jan, 1
April, 1 Julai atau 1 Oktober |
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Klik di sini untuk Jadual Gred Gaji A - W dalam 252 skim perkhidmatan |
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Batik - The Malaysian Identity Batik has become part of the Malaysian identity. This is clearly seen if one goes to any official functions, such as open houses of Raya, Chinese New Year or Deepavali. One will see many there wearing batik clothes - the official attire of Malaysia. Designs for these beautiful clothes were traditionally taken from nature. It was quite usual to see leaves, flowers, butterflies and birds as part of the design. Nowadays however, there have been changes. Now, modern batik artists are using more abstract designs. The results are just as fascinating as the old batik designs. In making batik, wax is used as a blocking agent. Clear wax is melted and applied to parts of the clothes to form a certain pattern. Then the cloth is dipped into or painted with a dye of a certain colour. Usually dyes of a lighter colour are used before dyes of a darker colour. The dyes cannot stain the waxed parts so a design is formed. The process of waxing and dyeing is repeated a few times. Each time, a dye of a different colour is used. When the batik printer has got the result he wants, he stops. There are two ways of applying the hot liquid wax. The first is by using a metal stamp. Wax is applied to the surface of the metal stamp. This is then used to stamp the cloth. Next, the cloth is dipped into a dye bath. The process is repeated several times with different stamps and dyes. The second method uses a dipper with a small spout and a long handle. The dipper is first filled with liquid wax. Designs are drawn on the cloth by allowing the wax to flow through the spout onto the clothes. Then the unwaxed parts are painted with a brush or dipped into a dye. Whether using the metal stamp or the dipper, the wax is finally removed by rinsing with hot water. Batik is well known not only in Malaysia but also in other countries. This is because the government has been promoting it overseas. A foreign designer has also used batik for his dresses. The time may come when batik clothes are seen all over the world. Adapted from EFoMS SAL Module
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